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025174d9fb
OpenVPN-Simple-Setup/EasyRSA/easyrsa
G. Matheis 025174d9fb Initial Commit
2020-04-17 00:06:32 +02:00

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#!/bin/sh
# Easy-RSA 3 -- A Shell-based CA Utility
#
# Copyright (C) 2013 by the Open-Source OpenVPN development community.
# A full list of contributors can be found in the ChangeLog.
#
# This code released under version 2 of the GNU GPL; see COPYING and the
# Licensing/ directory of this project for full licensing details.
# Help/usage output to stdout
usage() {
# command help:
print "
Easy-RSA 3 usage and overview
USAGE: easyrsa [options] COMMAND [command-options]
A list of commands is shown below. To get detailed usage and help for a
command, run:
./easyrsa help COMMAND
For a listing of options that can be supplied before the command, use:
./easyrsa help options
Here is the list of commands available with a short syntax reminder. Use the
'help' command above to get full usage details.
init-pki
build-ca [ cmd-opts ]
gen-dh
gen-req <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
sign-req <type> <filename_base>
build-client-full <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
build-server-full <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
revoke <filename_base>
gen-crl
update-db
show-req <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
show-cert <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
import-req <request_file_path> <short_basename>
export-p7 <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
export-p12 <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
set-rsa-pass <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
set-ec-pass <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
"
# collect/show dir status:
err_source="Not defined: vars autodetect failed and no value provided"
work_dir="${EASYRSA:-$err_source}"
pki_dir="${EASYRSA_PKI:-$err_source}"
print "\
DIRECTORY STATUS (commands would take effect on these locations)
EASYRSA: $work_dir
PKI: $pki_dir
"
} # => usage()
# Detailed command help
# When called with no args, calls usage(), otherwise shows help for a command
cmd_help() {
text=""
opts=""
case "$1" in
init-pki|clean-all) text="
init-pki [ cmd-opts ]
Removes & re-initializes the PKI dir for a clean PKI" ;;
build-ca) text="
build-ca [ cmd-opts ]
Creates a new CA"
opts="
nopass - do not encrypt the CA key (default is encrypted)
subca - create a sub-CA keypair and request (default is a root CA)" ;;
gen-dh) text="
gen-dh
Generates DH (Diffie-Hellman) parameters" ;;
gen-req) text="
gen-req <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
Generate a standalone keypair and request (CSR)
This request is suitable for sending to a remote CA for signing."
opts="
nopass - do not encrypt the private key (default is encrypted)" ;;
sign|sign-req) text="
sign-req <type> <filename_base>
Sign a certificate request of the defined type. <type> must be a known
type such as 'client', 'server', or 'ca' (or a user-added type.)
This request file must exist in the reqs/ dir and have a .req file
extension. See import-req below for importing reqs from other sources." ;;
build|build-client-full|build-server-full) text="
build-client-full <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
build-server-full <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
Generate a keypair and sign locally for a client or server
This mode uses the <filename_base> as the X509 CN."
opts="
nopass - do not encrypt the private key (default is encrypted)" ;;
revoke) text="
revoke <filename_base>
Revoke a certificate specified by the filename_base" ;;
gen-crl) text="
gen-crl
Generate a CRL" ;;
update-db) text="
update-db
Update the index.txt database
This command will use the system time to update the status of issued
certificates." ;;
show-req|show-cert) text="
show-req <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
show-cert <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
Shows details of the req or cert referenced by filename_base
Human-readable output is shown, including any requested cert options when
showing a request."
opts="
full - show full req/cert info, including pubkey/sig data" ;;
import-req) text="
import-req <request_file_path> <short_basename>
Import a certificate request from a file
This will copy the specified file into the reqs/ dir in
preparation for signing.
The <short_basename> is the filename base to create.
Example usage:
import-req /some/where/bob_request.req bob" ;;
export-p12) text="
export-p12 <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
Export a PKCS#12 file with the keypair specified by <filename_base>"
opts="
noca - do not include the ca.crt file in the PKCS12 output
nokey - do not include the private key in the PKCS12 output" ;;
export-p7) text="
export-p7 <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
Export a PKCS#7 file with the pubkey specified by <filename_base>"
opts="
noca - do not include the ca.crt file in the PKCS7 output" ;;
set-rsa-pass|set-ec-pass) text="
set-rsa-pass <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
set-ec-pass <filename_base> [ cmd-opts ]
Set a new passphrase on an RSA or EC key for the listed <filename_base>."
opts="
nopass - use no password and leave the key unencrypted
file - (advanced) treat the file as a raw path, not a short-name" ;;
altname|subjectaltname|san) text="
--subject-alt-name=SAN_FORMAT_STRING
This global option adds a subjectAltName to the request or issued
certificate. It MUST be in a valid format accepted by openssl or
req/cert generation will fail. Note that including multiple such names
requires them to be comma-separated; further invocations of this
option will REPLACE the value.
Examples of the SAN_FORMAT_STRING shown below:
DNS:alternate.example.net
DNS:primary.example.net,DNS:alternate.example.net
IP:203.0.113.29
email:alternate@example.net" ;;
options)
opt_usage ;;
"")
usage ;;
*) text="
Unknown command: '$1' (try without commands for a list of commands)" ;;
esac
# display the help text
print "$text"
[ -n "$opts" ] && print "
cmd-opts is an optional set of command options from this list:
$opts"
} # => cmd_help()
# Options usage
opt_usage() {
print "
Easy-RSA Global Option Flags
The following options may be provided before the command. Options specified
at runtime override env-vars and any 'vars' file in use. Unless noted,
non-empty values to options are mandatory.
General options:
--batch : set automatic (no-prompts when possible) mode
--pki-dir=DIR : declares the PKI directory
--vars=FILE : define a specific 'vars' file to use for Easy-RSA config
Certificate & Request options: (these impact cert/req field values)
--days=# : sets the signing validity to the specified number of days
--digest=ALG : digest to use in the requests & certificates
--dn-mode=MODE : DN mode to use (cn_only or org)
--keysize=# : size in bits of keypair to generate
--req-cn=NAME : default CN to use
--subca-len=# : path length of signed sub-CA certs; must be >= 0 if used
--subject-alt-name : Add a subjectAltName. For more info and syntax, see:
./easyrsa help altname
--use-algo=ALG : crypto alg to use: choose rsa (default) or ec
--curve=NAME : for elliptic curve, sets the named curve to use
--copy-ext : Copy included request X509 extensions (namely subjAltName
Organizational DN options: (only used with the 'org' DN mode)
(values may be blank for org DN options)
--req-c=CC : country code (2-letters)
--req-st=NAME : State/Province
--req-city=NAME : City/Locality
--req-org=NAME : Organization
--req-email=NAME : Email addresses
--req-ou=NAME : Organizational Unit
Deprecated features:
--ns-cert=YESNO : yes or no to including deprecated NS extensions
--ns-comment=COMMENT : NS comment to include (value may be blank)
"
} # => opt_usage()
# Wrapper around printf - clobber print since it's not POSIX anyway
print() { printf "%s\n" "$*"; }
# Exit fatally with a message to stderr
# present even with EASYRSA_BATCH as these are fatal problems
die() {
print "
Easy-RSA error:
$1" 1>&2
exit ${2:-1}
} # => die()
# non-fatal warning output
warn() {
[ ! $EASYRSA_BATCH ] && \
print "
$1" 1>&2
} # => warn()
# informational notices to stdout
notice() {
[ ! $EASYRSA_BATCH ] && \
print "
$1"
} # => notice()
# yes/no case-insensitive match (operates on stdin pipe)
# Returns 0 when input contains yes, 1 for no, 2 for no match
# If both strings are present, returns 1; first matching line returns.
awk_yesno() {
awkscript='
BEGIN {IGNORECASE=1; r=2}
{ if(match($0,"no")) {r=1; exit}
if(match($0,"yes")) {r=0; exit}
} END {exit r}'
awk "$awkscript"
} # => awk_yesno()
# intent confirmation helper func
# returns without prompting in EASYRSA_BATCH
confirm() {
[ $EASYRSA_BATCH ] && return
prompt="$1"
value="$2"
msg="$3"
input=""
print "
$msg
Type the word '$value' to continue, or any other input to abort."
printf %s " $prompt"
read input
[ "$input" = "$value" ] && return
notice "Aborting without confirmation."
exit 9
} # => confirm()
# remove temp files
clean_temp() {
for f in "$EASYRSA_TEMP_CONF" "$EASYRSA_TEMP_EXT" "$EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2" "$EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_3"
do [ -f "$f" ] && rm "$f" 2>/dev/null
done
} # => clean_temp()
vars_source_check() {
# Check for defined EASYRSA_PKI
[ -n "$EASYRSA_PKI" ] || die "\
EASYRSA_PKI env-var undefined"
# Verify EASYRSA_OPENSSL command gives expected output
if [ -z "$EASYRSA_SSL_OK" ]; then
val="$("$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" version)"
case "${val%% *}" in
OpenSSL|LibreSSL) ;;
*) die "\
Missing or invalid OpenSSL
Expected to find openssl command at: $EASYRSA_OPENSSL"
esac
fi
EASYRSA_SSL_OK=1
# Verify EASYRSA_SSL_CONF file exists
[ -f "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" ] || die "\
The OpenSSL config file cannot be found.
Expected location: $EASYRSA_SSL_CONF"
} # => vars_source_check()
# Verify supplied curve exists and generate curve file if needed
verify_curve() {
if ! "$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ecparam -name "$EASYRSA_CURVE" > /dev/null; then
die "\
Curve $EASYRSA_CURVE not found. Run openssl ecparam -list_curves to show a
list of supported curves."
fi
# Check that the ecparams dir exists
[ -d "$EASYRSA_EC_DIR" ] || mkdir "$EASYRSA_EC_DIR" || die "\
Failed creating ecparams dir (permissions?) at:
$EASYRSA_EC_DIR"
# Check that the required ecparams file exists
out="$EASYRSA_EC_DIR/${EASYRSA_CURVE}.pem"
[ -f "$out" ] && return 0
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ecparam -name "$EASYRSA_CURVE" -out "$out" || die "\
Failed to generate ecparam file (permissions?) when writing to:
$out"
# Explicitly return success for caller
return 0
}
# Basic sanity-check of PKI init and complain if missing
verify_pki_init() {
help_note="Run easyrsa without commands for usage and command help."
# check that the pki dir exists
vars_source_check
[ -d "$EASYRSA_PKI" ] || die "\
EASYRSA_PKI does not exist (perhaps you need to run init-pki)?
Expected to find the EASYRSA_PKI at: $EASYRSA_PKI
$help_note"
# verify expected dirs present:
for i in private reqs; do
[ -d "$EASYRSA_PKI/$i" ] || die "\
Missing expected directory: $i (perhaps you need to run init-pki?)
$help_note"
done
} # => verify_pki_init()
# Verify core CA files present
verify_ca_init() {
help_note="Run without commands for usage and command help."
# First check the PKI has been initialized
verify_pki_init
# verify expected files present:
for i in serial index.txt ca.crt private/ca.key; do
if [ ! -f "$EASYRSA_PKI/$i" ]; then
[ "$1" = "test" ] && return 1
die "\
Missing expected CA file: $i (perhaps you need to run build-ca?)
$help_note"
fi
done
# When operating in 'test' mode, return success.
# test callers don't care about CA-specific dir structure
[ "$1" = "test" ] && return 0
# verify expected CA-specific dirs:
for i in issued certs_by_serial; do
[ -d "$EASYRSA_PKI/$i" ] || die "\
Missing expected CA dir: $i (perhaps you need to run build-ca?)
$help_note"
done
# explicitly return success for callers
return 0
} # => verify_ca_init()
# init-pki backend:
init_pki() {
vars_source_check
# If EASYRSA_PKI exists, confirm before we rm -rf (skiped with EASYRSA_BATCH)
if [ -e "$EASYRSA_PKI" ]; then
confirm "Confirm removal: " "yes" "
WARNING!!!
You are about to remove the EASYRSA_PKI at: $EASYRSA_PKI
and initialize a fresh PKI here."
# now remove it:
rm -rf "$EASYRSA_PKI" || die "Removal of PKI dir failed. Check/correct errors above"
fi
# new dirs:
for i in private reqs; do
mkdir -p "$EASYRSA_PKI/$i" || die "Failed to create PKI file structure (permissions?)"
done
notice "\
init-pki complete; you may now create a CA or requests.
Your newly created PKI dir is: $EASYRSA_PKI
"
return 0
} # => init_pki()
# build-ca backend:
build_ca() {
opts=""
sub_ca=""
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
nopass) opts="$opts -nodes" ;;
subca) sub_ca=1 ;;
*) warn "Ignoring unknown command option: '$1'" ;;
esac
shift
done
verify_pki_init
[ "$EASYRSA_ALGO" = "ec" ] && verify_curve
# setup for the simpler sub-CA situation and overwrite with root-CA if needed:
out_file="$EASYRSA_PKI/reqs/ca.req"
out_key="$EASYRSA_PKI/private/ca.key"
if [ ! $sub_ca ]; then
out_file="$EASYRSA_PKI/ca.crt"
opts="$opts -x509 -days $EASYRSA_CA_EXPIRE"
fi
# Test for existing CA, and complain if already present
if verify_ca_init test; then
die "\
Unable to create a CA as you already seem to have one set up.
If you intended to start a new CA, run init-pki first."
fi
# If a private key exists here, a sub-ca was created but not signed.
# Notify the user and require a signed ca.crt or a init-pki:
[ -f "$out_key" ] && \
die "\
A CA private key exists but no ca.crt is found in your PKI dir of:
$EASYRSA_PKI
Refusing to create a new CA keypair as this operation would overwrite your
current CA keypair. If you intended to start a new CA, run init-pki first."
# create necessary files and dirs:
err_file="Unable to create necessary PKI files (permissions?)"
for i in issued certs_by_serial; do
mkdir -p "$EASYRSA_PKI/$i" || die "$err_file"
done
printf "" > "$EASYRSA_PKI/index.txt" || die "$err_file"
print "01" > "$EASYRSA_PKI/serial" || die "$err_file"
# Default CN only when not in global EASYRSA_BATCH mode:
[ $EASYRSA_BATCH ] && opts="$opts -batch" || export EASYRSA_REQ_CN="Easy-RSA CA"
out_key_tmp="$(mktemp "$out_key.XXXXXXXXXX")"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2="$out_key_tmp"
out_file_tmp="$(mktemp "$out_file.XXXXXXXXXX")"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_3="$out_file_tmp"
# create the CA keypair:
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" req -utf8 -new -newkey $EASYRSA_ALGO:"$EASYRSA_ALGO_PARAMS" \
-config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" -keyout "$out_key_tmp" -out "$out_file_tmp" $opts || \
die "Failed to build the CA"
mv "$out_key_tmp" "$out_key"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2=
mv "$out_file_tmp" "$out_file"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_3=
# Success messages
if [ $sub_ca ]; then
notice "\
NOTE: Your sub-CA request is at $out_file
and now must be sent to you parent CA for signing. Place your resulting cert
at $EASYRSA_PKI/ca.crt prior to signing operations.
"
else notice "\
CA creation complete and you may now import and sign cert requests.
Your new CA certificate file for publishing is at:
$out_file
"
fi
return 0
} # => build_ca()
# gen-dh backend:
gen_dh() {
verify_pki_init
out_file="$EASYRSA_PKI/dh.pem"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" dhparam -out "$out_file" $EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE || \
die "Failed to build DH params"
notice "\
DH parameters of size $EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE created at $out_file
"
return 0
} # => gen_dh()
# gen-req backend:
gen_req() {
# pull filename base and use as default interactive CommonName:
[ -n "$1" ] || die "\
Error: gen-req must have a file base as the first argument.
Run easyrsa without commands for usage and commands."
key_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/private/$1.key"
req_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/reqs/$1.req"
[ ! $EASYRSA_BATCH ] && EASYRSA_REQ_CN="$1"
shift
# function opts support
opts=
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
nopass) opts="$opts -nodes" ;;
# batch flag supports internal callers needing silent operation
batch) EASYRSA_BATCH=1 ;;
*) warn "Ignoring unknown command option: '$1'" ;;
esac
shift
done
verify_pki_init
[ "$EASYRSA_ALGO" = "ec" ] && verify_curve
# don't wipe out an existing private key without confirmation
[ -f "$key_out" ] && confirm "Confirm key overwrite: " "yes" "\
WARNING!!!
An existing private key was found at $key_out
Continuing with key generation will replace this key."
# When EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS is defined, append it to openssl's [req] section:
if [ -n "$EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS" ]; then
# Setup & insert the extra ext data keyed by a magic line
extra_exts="
req_extensions = req_extra
[ req_extra ]
$EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS"
awkscript='
{if ( match($0, "^#%EXTRA_EXTS%") )
{ while ( getline<"/dev/stdin" ) {print} next }
{print}
}'
print "$extra_exts" | \
awk "$awkscript" "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" \
> "$EASYRSA_TEMP_CONF" \
|| die "Copying SSL config to temp file failed"
# Use this new SSL config for the rest of this function
EASYRSA_SSL_CONF="$EASYRSA_TEMP_CONF"
fi
key_out_tmp="$(mktemp "$key_out.XXXXXXXXXX")"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2="$key_out_tmp"
req_out_tmp="$(mktemp "$req_out.XXXXXXXXXX")"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_3="$req_out_tmp"
# generate request
[ $EASYRSA_BATCH ] && opts="$opts -batch"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" req -utf8 -new -newkey $EASYRSA_ALGO:"$EASYRSA_ALGO_PARAMS" \
-config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" -keyout "$key_out_tmp" -out "$req_out_tmp" $opts \
|| die "Failed to generate request"
mv "$key_out_tmp" "$key_out"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2=
mv "$req_out_tmp" "$req_out"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_3=
notice "\
Keypair and certificate request completed. Your files are:
req: $req_out
key: $key_out
"
return 0
} # => gen_req()
# common signing backend
sign_req() {
crt_type="$1"
opts=""
req_in="$EASYRSA_PKI/reqs/$2.req"
crt_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/issued/$2.crt"
# Randomize Serial number
i=""
serial=""
check_serial=""
for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" rand -hex -out "$EASYRSA_PKI/serial" 16
serial="$(cat "$EASYRSA_PKI/serial")"
check_serial="$("$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ca -config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" -status "$serial" 2>&1)"
case "$check_serial" in
*"not present in db"*) break ;;
*) continue ;;
esac
done
# Support batch by internal caller:
[ "$3" = "batch" ] && EASYRSA_BATCH=1
verify_ca_init
# Check argument sanity:
[ -n "$2" ] || die "\
Incorrect number of arguments provided to sign-req:
expected 2, got $# (see command help for usage)"
# Cert type must exist under the EASYRSA_EXT_DIR
[ -r "$EASYRSA_EXT_DIR/$crt_type" ] || die "\
Unknown cert type '$crt_type'"
# Request file must exist
[ -f "$req_in" ] || die "\
No request found for the input: '$2'
Expected to find the request at: $req_in"
# Confirm input is a cert req
verify_file req "$req_in" || die "\
The certificate request file is not in a valid X509 request format.
Offending file: $req_in"
# Display the request subject in an easy-to-read format
# Confirm the user wishes to sign this request
confirm "Confirm request details: " "yes" "
You are about to sign the following certificate.
Please check over the details shown below for accuracy. Note that this request
has not been cryptographically verified. Please be sure it came from a trusted
source or that you have verified the request checksum with the sender.
Request subject, to be signed as a $crt_type certificate for $EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE days:
$(display_dn req "$req_in")
" # => confirm end
# Generate the extensions file for this cert:
{
# Append first any COMMON file (if present) then the cert-type extensions
cat "$EASYRSA_EXT_DIR/COMMON"
cat "$EASYRSA_EXT_DIR/$crt_type"
# copy req extensions
[ $EASYRSA_CP_EXT ] && print "copy_extensions = copy"
# Support a dynamic CA path length when present:
[ "$crt_type" = "ca" ] && [ -n "$EASYRSA_SUBCA_LEN" ] && \
print "basicConstraints = CA:TRUE, pathlen:$EASYRSA_SUBCA_LEN"
# Deprecated Netscape extension support, if enabled
if print "$EASYRSA_NS_SUPPORT" | awk_yesno; then
[ -n "$EASYRSA_NS_COMMENT" ] && \
print "nsComment = \"$EASYRSA_NS_COMMENT\""
case "$crt_type" in
server) print "nsCertType = server" ;;
client) print "nsCertType = client" ;;
ca) print "nsCertType = sslCA" ;;
esac
fi
# If type is server and no subjectAltName was requested,
# add one to the extensions file
if [ "$crt_type" = 'server' ];
then
sname=$(basename $req_in | cut -d. -f1)
echo "$EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS" |
grep -q subjectAltName ||
default_server_san $req_in
fi
# Add any advanced extensions supplied by env-var:
[ -n "$EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS" ] && print "$EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS"
: # needed to keep die from inherting the above test
} > "$EASYRSA_TEMP_EXT" || die "\
Failed to create temp extension file (bad permissions?) at:
$EASYRSA_TEMP_EXT"
# sign request
crt_out_tmp="$(mktemp "$crt_out.XXXXXXXXXX")"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2="$crt_out_tmp"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ca -utf8 -in "$req_in" -out "$crt_out_tmp" -config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" \
-extfile "$EASYRSA_TEMP_EXT" -days $EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE -batch $opts \
|| die "signing failed (openssl output above may have more detail)"
mv "$crt_out_tmp" "$crt_out"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2=
notice "\
Certificate created at: $crt_out
"
return 0
} # => sign_req()
# common build backend
# used to generate+sign in 1 step
build_full() {
verify_ca_init
# pull filename base:
[ -n "$2" ] || die "\
Error: didn't find a file base name as the first argument.
Run easyrsa without commands for usage and commands."
crt_type="$1" name="$2"
req_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/reqs/$2.req"
key_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/private/$2.key"
crt_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/issued/$2.crt"
shift 2
# function opts support
req_opts=
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
nopass) req_opts="$req_opts nopass" ;;
*) warn "Ignoring unknown command option: '$1'" ;;
esac
shift
done
# abort on existing req/key/crt files
err_exists="\
file already exists. Aborting build to avoid overwriting this file.
If you wish to continue, please use a different name or remove the file.
Matching file found at: "
[ -f "$req_out" ] && die "Request $err_exists $req_out"
[ -f "$key_out" ] && die "Key $err_exists $key_out"
[ -f "$crt_out" ] && die "Certificate $err_exists $crt_out"
# create request
EASYRSA_REQ_CN="$name"
gen_req "$name" batch $req_opts
# Sign it
sign_req "$crt_type" "$name" batch
} # => build_full()
# revoke backend
revoke() {
verify_ca_init
# pull filename base:
[ -n "$1" ] || die "\
Error: didn't find a file base name as the first argument.
Run easyrsa without commands for usage and command help."
crt_in="$EASYRSA_PKI/issued/$1.crt"
verify_file x509 "$crt_in" || die "\
Unable to revoke as the input file is not a valid certificate. Unexpected
input in file: $crt_in"
# confirm operation by displaying DN:
confirm "Continue with revocation: " "yes" "
Please confirm you wish to revoke the certificate with the following subject:
$(display_dn x509 "$crt_in")
" # => confirm end
# referenced cert must exist:
[ -f "$crt_in" ] || die "\
Unable to revoke as no certificate was found. Certificate was expected
at: $crt_in"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ca -utf8 -revoke "$crt_in" -config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" || die "\
Failed to revoke certificate: revocation command failed."
notice "\
IMPORTANT!!!
Revocation was successful. You must run gen-crl and upload a CRL to your
infrastructure in order to prevent the revoked cert from being accepted.
" # => notice end
return 0
} #= revoke()
# gen-crl backend
gen_crl() {
verify_ca_init
out_file="$EASYRSA_PKI/crl.pem"
out_file_tmp="$(mktemp "$out_file.XXXXXXXXXX")"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2="$out_file_tmp"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ca -utf8 -gencrl -out "$out_file_tmp" -config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" || die "\
CRL Generation failed.
"
mv "$out_file_tmp" "$out_file"; EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2=
notice "\
An updated CRL has been created.
CRL file: $out_file
"
return 0
} # => gen_crl()
# import-req backend
import_req() {
verify_pki_init
# pull passed paths
in_req="$1" short_name="$2"
out_req="$EASYRSA_PKI/reqs/$2.req"
[ -n "$short_name" ] || die "\
Unable to import: incorrect command syntax.
Run easyrsa without commands for usage and command help."
verify_file req "$in_req" || die "\
The input file does not appear to be a certificate request. Aborting import.
Offending file: $in_req"
# destination must not exist
[ -f "$out_req" ] && die "\
Unable to import the request as the destination file already exists.
Please choose a different name for your imported request file.
Existing file at: $out_req"
# now import it
cp "$in_req" "$out_req"
notice "\
The request has been successfully imported with a short name of: $short_name
You may now use this name to perform signing operations on this request.
"
return 0
} # => import_req()
# export pkcs#12 or pkcs#7
export_pkcs() {
pkcs_type="$1"
shift
[ -n "$1" ] || die "\
Unable to export p12: incorrect command syntax.
Run easyrsa without commands for usage and command help."
short_name="$1"
crt_in="$EASYRSA_PKI/issued/$1.crt"
key_in="$EASYRSA_PKI/private/$1.key"
crt_ca="$EASYRSA_PKI/ca.crt"
shift
verify_pki_init
# opts support
want_ca=1
want_key=1
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
noca) want_ca= ;;
nokey) want_key= ;;
*) warn "Ignoring unknown command option: '$1'" ;;
esac
shift
done
pkcs_opts=
if [ $want_ca ]; then
verify_file x509 "$crt_ca" || die "\
Unable to include CA cert in the $pkcs_type output (missing file, or use noca option.)
Missing file expected at: $crt_ca"
pkcs_opts="$pkcs_opts -certfile $crt_ca"
fi
# input files must exist
verify_file x509 "$crt_in" || die "\
Unable to export $pkcs_type for short name '$short_name' without the certificate.
Missing cert expected at: $crt_in"
case "$pkcs_type" in
p12)
pkcs_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/private/$short_name.p12"
if [ $want_key ]; then
[ -f "$key_in" ] || die "\
Unable to export p12 for short name '$short_name' without the key
(if you want a p12 without the private key, use nokey option.)
Missing key expected at: $key_in"
else
pkcs_opts="$pkcs_opts -nokeys"
fi
# export the p12:
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" pkcs12 -in "$crt_in" -inkey "$key_in" -export \
-out "$pkcs_out" $pkcs_opts || die "\
Export of p12 failed: see above for related openssl errors."
;;
p7)
pkcs_out="$EASYRSA_PKI/issued/$short_name.p7b"
# export the p7:
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" crl2pkcs7 -nocrl -certfile "$crt_in" \
-out "$pkcs_out" $pkcs_opts || die "\
Export of p7 failed: see above for related openssl errors."
;;
esac
notice "\
Successful export of $pkcs_type file. Your exported file is at the following
location: $pkcs_out
"
return 0
} # => export_pkcs()
# set-pass backend
set_pass() {
verify_pki_init
# key type, supplied internally from frontend command call (rsa/ec)
key_type="$1"
# values supplied by the user:
raw_file="$2"
file="$EASYRSA_PKI/private/$raw_file.key"
[ -n "$raw_file" ] || die "\
Missing argument to 'set-$key_type-pass' command: no name/file supplied.
See help output for usage details."
# parse command options
shift 2
crypto="-aes256"
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
nopass) crypto= ;;
file) file="$raw_file" ;;
*) warn "Ignoring unknown command option: '$1'" ;;
esac
shift
done
[ -f "$file" ] || die "\
Missing private key: expected to find the private key component at:
$file"
notice "\
If the key is currently encrypted you must supply the decryption passphrase.
${crypto:+You will then enter a new PEM passphrase for this key.$NL}"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" $key_type -in "$file" -out "$file" $crypto || die "\
Failed to change the private key passphrase. See above for possible openssl
error messages."
notice "Key passphrase successfully changed"
} # => set_pass()
# update-db backend
update_db() {
verify_ca_init
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" ca -utf8 -updatedb -config "$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF" || die "\
Failed to perform update-db: see above for related openssl errors."
return 0
} # => update_db()
# display cert DN info on a req/X509, passed by full pathname
display_dn() {
format="$1" path="$2"
print "$("$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" $format -in "$path" -noout -subject -nameopt multiline)"
} # => display_dn()
# generate default SAN from req/X509, passed by full pathname
default_server_san() {
path="$1"
cn=$(
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" req -in "$path" -noout -subject -nameopt sep_multiline |
awk -F'=' '/^ *CN=/{print $2}'
)
echo "$cn" | grep -E -q '^\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$'
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
print "subjectAltName = IP:$cn"
else
print "subjectAltName = DNS:$cn"
fi
} # => default_server_san()
# verify a file seems to be a valid req/X509
verify_file() {
format="$1"
path="$2"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" $format -in "$path" -noout 2>/dev/null || return 1
return 0
} # => verify_file()
# show-* command backend
# Prints req/cert details in a readable format
show() {
type="$1"
name="$2"
in_file=""
format=""
[ -n "$name" ] || die "\
Missing expected filename_base argument.
Run easyrsa without commands for usage help."
shift 2
# opts support
opts="-${type}opt no_pubkey,no_sigdump"
while [ -n "$1" ]; do
case "$1" in
full)
opts=""
;;
*)
warn "Ignoring unknown command option: '$1'"
;;
esac
shift
done
# Determine cert/req type
if [ "$type" = "cert" ]; then
verify_ca_init
in_file="$EASYRSA_PKI/issued/${name}.crt"
format="x509"
else
verify_pki_init
in_file="$EASYRSA_PKI/reqs/${name}.req"
format="req"
fi
# Verify file exists and is of the correct type
[ -f "$in_file" ] || die "\
No such $type file with a basename of '$name' is present.
Expected to find this file at:
$in_file"
verify_file $format "$in_file" || die "\
This file is not a valid $type file:
$in_file"
notice "\
Showing $type details for '$name'.
This file is stored at:
$in_file
"
"$EASYRSA_OPENSSL" $format -in "$in_file" -noout -text\
-nameopt multiline $opts || die "\
OpenSSL failure to process the input"
} # => show()
# vars setup
# Here sourcing of 'vars' if present occurs. If not present, defaults are used
# to support running without a sourced config format
vars_setup() {
# Try to locate a 'vars' file in order of location preference.
# If one is found, source it
vars=
# set up program path
prog_vars="${0%/*}/vars"
# set up PKI path
pki_vars="${EASYRSA_PKI:-$PWD/pki}/vars"
# command-line path:
if [ -f "$EASYRSA_VARS_FILE" ]; then
vars="$EASYRSA_VARS_FILE"
# PKI location, if present:
elif [ -f "$pki_vars" ]; then
vars="$pki_vars"
# EASYRSA, if defined:
elif [ -n "$EASYRSA" ] && [ -f "$EASYRSA/vars" ]; then
vars="$EASYRSA/vars"
# program location:
elif [ -f "$prog_vars" ]; then
vars="$prog_vars"
fi
# If a vars file was located, source it
# If $EASYRSA_NO_VARS is defined (not blank) this is skipped
if [ -z "$EASYRSA_NO_VARS" ] && [ -n "$vars" ]; then
EASYRSA_CALLER=1 . "$vars"
notice "\
Note: using Easy-RSA configuration from: $vars"
fi
# Set defaults, preferring existing env-vars if present
set_var EASYRSA "${0%/*}"
set_var EASYRSA_OPENSSL openssl
set_var EASYRSA_PKI "$PWD/pki"
set_var EASYRSA_DN cn_only
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_COUNTRY "US"
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_PROVINCE "California"
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CITY "San Francisco"
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_ORG "Copyleft Certificate Co"
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_EMAIL me@example.net
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_OU "My Organizational Unit"
set_var EASYRSA_ALGO rsa
set_var EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE 2048
set_var EASYRSA_CURVE secp384r1
set_var EASYRSA_EC_DIR "$EASYRSA_PKI/ecparams"
set_var EASYRSA_CA_EXPIRE 3650
set_var EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE 3650
set_var EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS 180
set_var EASYRSA_NS_SUPPORT no
set_var EASYRSA_NS_COMMENT "Easy-RSA Generated Certificate"
set_var EASYRSA_TEMP_CONF "$EASYRSA_PKI/openssl-easyrsa.temp"
set_var EASYRSA_TEMP_EXT "$EASYRSA_PKI/extensions.temp"
set_var EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_2 ""
set_var EASYRSA_TEMP_FILE_3 ""
set_var EASYRSA_REQ_CN ChangeMe
set_var EASYRSA_DIGEST sha256
# Detect openssl config, preferring EASYRSA_PKI over EASYRSA
if [ -f "$EASYRSA_PKI/openssl-easyrsa.cnf" ]; then
set_var EASYRSA_SSL_CONF "$EASYRSA_PKI/openssl-easyrsa.cnf"
else set_var EASYRSA_SSL_CONF "$EASYRSA/openssl-easyrsa.cnf"
fi
# Same as above for the x509-types extensions dir
if [ -d "$EASYRSA_PKI/x509-types" ]; then
set_var EASYRSA_EXT_DIR "$EASYRSA_PKI/x509-types"
else set_var EASYRSA_EXT_DIR "$EASYRSA/x509-types"
fi
# EASYRSA_ALGO_PARAMS must be set depending on selected algo
if [ "ec" = "$EASYRSA_ALGO" ]; then
EASYRSA_ALGO_PARAMS="$EASYRSA_EC_DIR/${EASYRSA_CURVE}.pem"
elif [ "rsa" = "$EASYRSA_ALGO" ]; then
EASYRSA_ALGO_PARAMS="${EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE}"
else
die "Alg '$EASYRSA_ALGO' is invalid: must be 'rsa' or 'ec'"
fi
# Setting OPENSSL_CONF prevents bogus warnings (especially useful on win32)
export OPENSSL_CONF="$EASYRSA_SSL_CONF"
} # vars_setup()
# variable assignment by indirection when undefined; merely exports
# the variable when it is already defined (even if currently null)
# Sets $1 as the value contained in $2 and exports (may be blank)
set_var() {
var=$1
shift
value="$*"
eval "export $var=\"\${$var-$value}\""
} #=> set_var()
########################################
# Invocation entry point:
NL='
'
# Be secure with a restrictive umask
[ -z "$EASYRSA_NO_UMASK" ] && umask 077
# Parse options
while :; do
# Separate option from value:
opt="${1%%=*}"
val="${1#*=}"
empty_ok= # Empty values are not allowed unless excepted
case "$opt" in
--days)
export EASYRSA_CERT_EXPIRE="$val"
export EASYRSA_CA_EXPIRE="$val"
export EASYRSA_CRL_DAYS="$val"
;;
--pki-dir)
export EASYRSA_PKI="$val" ;;
--use-algo)
export EASYRSA_ALGO="$val" ;;
--keysize)
export EASYRSA_KEY_SIZE="$val" ;;
--curve)
export EASYRSA_CURVE="$val" ;;
--dn-mode)
export EASYRSA_DN="$val" ;;
--req-cn)
export EASYRSA_REQ_CN="$val" ;;
--digest)
export EASYRSA_DIGEST="$val" ;;
--req-c)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_REQ_COUNTRY="$val" ;;
--req-st)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_REQ_PROVINCE="$val" ;;
--req-city)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_REQ_CITY="$val" ;;
--req-org)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_REQ_ORG="$val" ;;
--req-email)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_REQ_EMAIL="$val" ;;
--req-ou)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_REQ_OU="$val" ;;
--ns-cert)
export EASYRSA_NS_SUPPORT="$val" ;;
--ns-comment)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_NS_COMMENT="$val" ;;
--batch)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_BATCH=1 ;;
--subca-len)
export EASYRSA_SUBCA_LEN="$val" ;;
--vars)
export EASYRSA_VARS_FILE="$val" ;;
--copy-ext)
empty_ok=1
export EASYRSA_CP_EXT=1 ;;
--subject-alt-name)
export EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS="\
$EASYRSA_EXTRA_EXTS
subjectAltName = $val" ;;
*)
break ;;
esac
# fatal error when no value was provided
if [ ! $empty_ok ] && { [ "$val" = "$1" ] || [ -z "$val" ]; }; then
die "Missing value to option: $opt"
fi
shift
done
# Intelligent env-var detection and auto-loading:
vars_setup
# Register clean_temp on EXIT
trap "clean_temp" EXIT
# determine how we were called, then hand off to the function responsible
cmd="$1"
[ -n "$1" ] && shift # scrape off command
case "$cmd" in
init-pki|clean-all)
init_pki "$@"
;;
build-ca)
build_ca "$@"
;;
gen-dh)
gen_dh
;;
gen-req)
gen_req "$@"
;;
sign|sign-req)
sign_req "$@"
;;
build-client-full)
build_full client "$@"
;;
build-server-full)
build_full server "$@"
;;
gen-crl)
gen_crl
;;
revoke)
revoke "$@"
;;
import-req)
import_req "$@"
;;
export-p12)
export_pkcs p12 "$@"
;;
export-p7)
export_pkcs p7 "$@"
;;
set-rsa-pass)
set_pass rsa "$@"
;;
set-ec-pass)
set_pass ec "$@"
;;
update-db)
update_db
;;
show-req)
show req "$@"
;;
show-cert)
show cert "$@"
;;
""|help|-h|--help|--usage)
cmd_help "$1"
exit 0
;;
*)
die "Unknown command '$cmd'. Run without commands for usage help."
;;
esac
# vim: ft=sh nu ai sw=8 ts=8 noet
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